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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Capital City · Central Ethiopia

Addis Ababa

Founded in the 1880s when Emperor Menelik II moved his court down from the Entoto hills, Addis Ababa — "new flower" — is now one of Africa's great capitals, and the place almost every journey in Ethiopia begins and ends.

At a Glance

Addis Ababa in plain terms

Best time
Year-round
Typical stay
1 – 3 days
Altitude
2,300 – 3,000 m
Region
Central Ethiopia

Why We Go

Africa's diplomatic capital, and home to the most famous ancestor of us all.

Most visitors treat Addis as an airport with a city attached. Give it a day or two and it rewards you: the National Museum, where the fossil known as Lucy lies alongside the story of the country's ancient kingdoms; the forested heights of Entoto, where the city was born and the air smells of eucalyptus; and the palace compound that is now Unity Park, the seat of Ethiopia's rulers for more than a century.

Then there is Merkato, the largest open-air market on the continent, a city within the city where every alley specialises — spices, baskets, recycled metal, coffee. We go with a guide who knows which lane leads where, and end the day as Addis does: a coffee ceremony, and an evening of traditional music and dance.

At around 2,300 metres the capital is also a gentle first step to altitude, which is why we often suggest a night here before flying north or driving into the highlands.

Highlights

  • 01Lucy — Dinknesh — the 3.2-million-year-old hominid at the National Museum
  • 02Mount Entoto, where the city began, with Menelik II's palace and the church of Entoto Maryam
  • 03Unity Park, opened inside Menelik's 36-hectare palace compound
  • 04Holy Trinity Cathedral, where Emperor Haile Selassie is buried
  • 05Merkato, the largest open-air market in Africa

Best combined with a stay of 1 – 3 days, travelling Year-round.

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Selam! I'm the Simien Ethiopia Tours travel assistant. Ask me about any destination, tour or logistics question, and I'll help you shape a private itinerary.